Most women experience discomfort and pain without having any bruised cervix episodes. Injury to a cervix is not discussed enough but is much more prevalent in association with sexual intercourse. Bones and bruises are not the only sensitive parts in the body. The cervix’s sensitivity and relative position (at the bottom of the uterus) determine that impact or pressure beyond the tolerable range will lead to a bruise or irritate the cervix.
We will explain the range of symptoms associated with cervix bruising, and share the symptoms, and causes, possible treatment options, and handy recovery strategies.
What Is a Bruised Cervix?
Menstruation, for example, is not possible if the cervix is closed. The cervix opens and closes, which causes it to form a cylindrical link between the uterus and vagina. The cervix is central in the process of reproduction and childbirth, and very tough, yet a high concentration of nerve endings ensures that it is sensitive to pressure or trauma.
While the phrase is not a part of medical terminology, a bruised cervix is used to describe tenderness, soreness, or any associated pain with some form of bruising after excessive physical, or more commonly, sexual activity.
Symptoms of a Bruised Cervix
Cervical bruising is a rare injury and can be difficult to identify and assess due to the lack of research. Therefore, it is important to note that the symptoms and their intensity can be very unique to the individual. Contrary to the general symptoms of bruising, women who may experience bruising will often experience:
- Pain and discomfort in the pelvic region: This could be felt as pressure or pain in the vagina or lower stomach.
- Post-coital aches: A sharp pain after sex which can be described as the sudden ‘poking’ or ‘hitting a wall’ feeling.
- Light bleeding after intercourse: This could be bleeding or spotting.
- Pain in the lower back: A dull ache which could be in the region of the pelvis.
- Feeling a dull ache: Which is described as menstruation cramps.
- Tampon Use: A feeling of soreness and pressure can be felt due to cramps.
It is urgently recommended to approach a healthcare professional if the symptoms are lasting or only becoming worse due to the fact that they could be signs of a more serious issue, such as infections, which can lead to cervical polyps or even endometriosis.
Common Causes of a Bruised Cervix
Some of the most common causes of a bruised cervix is due to a lack of movement. This includes:
1. Deep Penetration During Intercourse
One of the most common causes is vigorous or deep penetration that can lead to a cervix being impacted. This is often caused by certain positions while engaging in sex that requires a deep penetration.
2. Sex Toys or Objects
Inappropriate handling of sex toys, especially those of considerably large size or devoid of proper lubrication, may cause irritation or bruising of the cervix.
3. Medical Procedures
Cervical examinations, Pap smears, or the intrauterine device (IUD) insertion may result in minor soreness or bruising.
4. Tampon or Menstrual Cup Use
In extreme situations, irritation may be a result of careless insertion or removal of tampons and menstrual cups.
5. Underlying Medical Conditions
There are several gynecological conditions, such as cervical ectropion or pelvic inflammatory disease, which may render the cervix more susceptible to bruising.
Recovery Tips for a Bruised Cervix
Most instances of bruising the cervix are minor and tend to get better on their own within a few days to a week. Nevertheless, these following tips may assist in a quicker recovery:
1. Rest and Avoid Irritation
Time should be taken to allow the cervix to heal by relaxing and avoiding any activities that may provoke irritation, such as penetrative intercourse or the use of tampons, until the pain is no longer present.
2. Use Over the Counter Pain Relief
Pain and swelling associated with bruising may respond positively to Nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen.
3. Apply Heat
Warming the lower abdomen with a heating pad may aid in the relaxation of pelvic muscles, thus easing associated cramps.
4. Rest and Hydration
For recovery, hydration and rest are key.
5. Intercourse
When intercourse resumes, an application of lubricant, as well as reduced effort are recommended to avoid aggravation and tissue injury.
6. Explore Alternative Positions
If penetrating pain is a frequent problem, try positions where depth of penetration is either limited or controlled, such as the male reclined and the female straddling while on top or in side-by-side wonder woman/spooning.
7. Take medical action
For pain that is intense and is associated with profuse bleeding, high body temperature, or abnormal discharges, consulting the required specialist is important. It is possible to have more serious medical issues.
When is seeing a physician appropriate?
In the case of a bruised cervix, while most prevalent proof shows they are trivial and discreet, a medical diagnosis is critical for these symptoms:
- Unusual and non-period related vaginal bleeding.
- Persistent region pain towards the pelvis.
- Excessive body temperature or
- Shivering.
- Continued pain for more than a week without relief.
If you have these symptoms, you may have an infection, or other reproductive disorders that are critical.
How Can a Bruised Cervix Be Avoided?
There are ways in which the chances of suffering a bruised cervix can be reduced, or steps taken to avoid it as bruising of the cervix is sometimes unavoidable. For example, Talk with your partner about how much pressure is exerted during sexual activity.
- Use suitable lubrication methods to minimize friction.
- Try out positions which do not permit excess penetration.
- Insertion of tampons, cups, and toys should be done gently.
Follow through with routine gynecological examinations to eliminate possible health problems.
Final Thoughts
Though discomforting and alarming, a bruised cervix should not be a source of great worry. Recognizing the symptoms and reasons, and giving the body adequate time to rest, is vital for recovery. Adopting safe practices during sexual intercourse and listening to the body to avoid future occurrences will help the individual maintain proper cervical health.
FAQs About a Bruised Cervix
1. On average, how long does it take for a bruised cervix to heal?
In most cases, the time needed for recovery is within a week. If the symptoms extend beyond this timeframe, it is best to seek medical attention.
2. Will a bruised cervix result in damage that lasts a long time?
Most bruised cervix are able to heal without long term consequences. That said, repeated trauma may result in increased sensitivity and discomfort.
3. Does spotting after intercourse indicate that the cervix is bruised?
Not in every situation. There are other reasons such as infections, hormonal fluctuations, or issues with the cervix. If it becomes a frequent occurrence, it is advisable to see a medical doctor.
4. Can tampons bruise the cervix?
It is infrequent, but the wrong insertion or forceful insertion of tampons or menses cups can irritate or bruise a cervix.
5. If I have a bruised cervix, should I refrain from performing intercourse?
Yes, I recommend waiting for the pain or discomfort to go away before engaging in sexual intercourse.
6. Is it possible that an IUD can lead to bruising of the cervix?
Temporary soreness of the cervix can accompany IUD insertion, but any persistent pain should be examined by a doctor.
7. What reasons might I have that would compel me to visit a doctor in relation to the pain experienced in the cervix?
Seek medical attention in a timely manner when the bleeding, discharge, or fever is in addition to the pain when it is extreme as well as constant.
